Expert consensus on liver transplantation perioperative evaluation and rehabilitation for acute-on-chronic liver failure

Lv, Haijin; Zheng, Haiqing; Liu, Jianrong; Cai, Qiuyin; Ren, Yuji; Yi, Hui-Min; Yang, Yang; Hu, Xiquan; Chen, Guihua

doi:10.1016/j.livres.2022.08.002

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The respiratory muscles consist of the expiratory muscles (abdominal muscles and internal intercostal muscles) and inspiratory muscles (diaphragm and external intercostal muscles), which, in conjunction with other auxiliary muscles, support the body's respiratory movements [31] . Respiratory muscle training can be classified into four types based on the type of respiratory muscle: expiratory muscle training, inspiratory muscle training, combined respiratory muscle training, and auxiliary muscle group training methods [32][33][34] . These training methods, through active breathing exercises or passive movements with the assistance of breathing training devices, improve the strength of the body's respiratory muscles, relieving the effort of breathing and providing corresponding improvements in the body's respiratory muscle function, lung function, maximum expiratory pressure, maximum inspiratory pressure, etc.…”

Section: Methods Of Respiratory Muscle Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Progress in the Study of Respiratory Muscle Training on the Recovery of Swallowing Disorders Post-Stroke

2024

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Normal swallowing requires the close coordination of respiratory movements. Effective respiratory movements can reduce the occurrence of swallowing disorders. Respiratory muscle training can enhance the strength and endurance of the respiratory muscles, alleviate respiratory fatigue, and improve the coordination between respiratory movements and the swallowing process. This article summarizes the physiological characteristics related to respiratory muscles and swallowing, the mechanism of action of respiratory muscle training, and the application value of respiratory muscle training in swallowing disorders, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for studying the relationship between respiratory muscle training and post-stroke swallowing disorders.Stroke is a chronic cerebrovascular disease characterized by high incidence, high mortality, high disability rate, and significant economic burden, often leading to various degrees of critical physiological dysfunction in patients [1,2] . According to the "China Stroke Prevention and Treatment Report 2020," the total number of stroke patients in China ranks first in the world [3] , with about 29%-81% of patients developing swallowing disorders in the short term [4] . Since the swallowing process and respiratory movements are regulated by various nerves and organs [5][6][7][8] , patients with post-stroke swallowing disorders often experience a coordination disorder between breathing and swallowing, increasing the risk of aspiration, aspiration pneumonia, respiratory infections, etc., severely threatening their rehabilitation progress and quality of life [9] . Respiratory muscle training not only improves the respiratory efficiency of the body but also provides a good physiological basis for the auxiliary and compensatory processes of swallowing [10] , enhancing the swallowing function of patients after stroke. This article reviews the improvement of swallowing function disorders in stroke patients through respiratory muscle training, providing a reference for related research and clinical nursing practice.

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Section: Methods Of Respiratory Muscle Trainingmentioning

confidence: 99%