“…ESs have been included in FAAS spectrometers for full automation (in particular for error detection and correction). 301 In ICP-OES, ESs are used for prediction and correction of spectral interferences, 302,303 spectral line simulation and selection, 304,305 system diagnosis 306 or as a hybrid expert-database system for sample preparation by microwaveassisted dissolution. 307,308 ES has been also used in ICP-MS for controlling the spectrometer, 309,310 the whole sample pre-treatment process 311 and developing a simple diagnostic procedure to automatically ensure the quality of results.…”