“…This is accomplished by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods to represent the pedagogical decisions and the information regarding each student (Angelides & Garcia, 1993;El-Khouly, Far, & Koono, 2000;Georgouli, 2002;Vassileva, 1997). The emergence of the World Wide Web increased the usefulness of such systems (Brusilovsky, Schwarz, & Weber, 1996;Hwang, 1998;Moundridou & Virvou, 2003;Stern & Woolf, 1998).…”