“…The price-to-book-value ratio is a proxy to growth opportunities (Fama and French, 2000), and a predictor of returns on equity (Beaver and Ryan, 2000;Capaul et al, 1993). Specifically, banks with higher price-to-book are more profitable, deliver faster growth in deposits and total assets, are more cost efficient, and present better solvency ratios (Jordan, et al, 2011). Intangible assets such as digitalization and CS, underly the relationship between price-to-book and performance (Trueman et al, 2000).…”