Explaining Brain-Behavior Relations: Inhibitory Control as an Intermediate Phenotype Between the N2 ERP and the Externalizing Spectrum in Childhood

Hosch, Alexis; Swanson, Benjamin; Harris, Jordan L.; Oleson, Jacob J.; Hazeltine, Eliot; Petersen, Isaac T.

doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01162-w

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 70 publications

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“…The N2 component is indicative of visual attention processing and cognitive control, which includes error monitoring, response inhibition, response conflict, and conflict monitoring [33][34][35]. A greater N2 wave amplitude is indicative of stronger inhibitory control ability, according to prior studies [36][37][38].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

The Effect of Rhythmic Audio-Visual Stimulation on Inhibitory Control: An ERP Study

Wang,

Wu,

Sun

et al. 2024

Brain Sciences

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Inhibitory control, as an essential cognitive ability, affects the development of higher cognitive functions. Rhythmic perceptual stimulation has been used to improve cognitive abilities. It is unclear, however, whether it can be used to improve inhibitory control. This study used the Go/NoGo task and the Stroop task to assess various levels of inhibitory control using rhythmic audio-visual stimuli as the stimulus mode. Sixty subjects were randomly divided into three groups to receive 6 Hz, 10 Hz, and white noise stimulation for 30 min. Two tasks were completed by each subject both before and after the stimulus. Before and after the task, closed-eye resting EEG data were collected. The results showed no differences in behavioral and EEG measures of the Go/NoGo task among the three groups. While both 6 Hz and 10 Hz audio-visual stimulation reduced the conflict effect in the Stroop task, only 6 Hz audio-visual stimulation improved the amplitude of the N2 component and decreased the conflict score. Although rhythmic audio-visual stimulation did not enhance response inhibition, it improved conflict inhibition.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 91%

The Effect of Rhythmic Audio-Visual Stimulation on Inhibitory Control: An ERP Study

Wang,

Wu,

Sun

et al. 2024

Brain Sciences

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Electrophysiological correlates of inhibitory control in children: Relations with prenatal maternal risk factors and child psychopathology

Xu,

Buzzell,

Bowers

et al. 2024

Dev Psychopathol

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Inhibitory control plays an important role in children’s cognitive and socioemotional development, including their psychopathology. It has been established that contextual factors such as socioeconomic status (SES) and parents’ psychopathology are associated with children’s inhibitory control. However, the relations between the neural correlates of inhibitory control and contextual factors have been rarely examined in longitudinal studies. In the present study, we used both event-related potential (ERP) components and time-frequency measures of inhibitory control to evaluate the neural pathways between contextual factors, including prenatal SES and maternal psychopathology, and children’s behavioral and emotional problems in a large sample of children (N = 560; 51.75% females; Mage = 7.13 years; Rangeage = 4–11 years). Results showed that theta power, which was positively predicted by prenatal SES and was negatively related to children’s externalizing problems, mediated the longitudinal and negative relation between them. ERP amplitudes and latencies did not mediate the longitudinal association between prenatal risk factors (i.e., prenatal SES and maternal psychopathology) and children’s internalizing and externalizing problems. Our findings increase our understanding of the neural pathways linking early risk factors to children’s psychopathology.

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Explaining Brain-Behavior Relations: Inhibitory Control as an Intermediate Phenotype Between the N2 ERP and the Externalizing Spectrum in Childhood

Cited by 2 publications

References 70 publications

The Effect of Rhythmic Audio-Visual Stimulation on Inhibitory Control: An ERP Study

The Effect of Rhythmic Audio-Visual Stimulation on Inhibitory Control: An ERP Study

Electrophysiological correlates of inhibitory control in children: Relations with prenatal maternal risk factors and child psychopathology

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