“…However the literature and economic logic suggest that this "recycling route" adversely affects the local textile manufacturing industry in Africa (Amankwah-Amoah, 2015, Hawley, 2006aand Hawley, 2006bBaden and Barber, 2005) and again is encouraging in developing alternative approaches. Traditional mechanical recycling converts the waste garments by pulling the fabric into yarns and fibres and then reconstituting back into either recycled yarns for textile applications or into other applications such as nonwoven products, carpet underlay, sound insulators, thermal insulators, phase change materials, geo-textile materials, odour removal material, filtration material, and many others (DEFRA, 2009).…”