2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10784-018-9424-y
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Explaining European Union effectiveness (goal achievement) in the Convention on Biological Diversity: the importance of diplomatic engagement

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Cited by 10 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
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“…The EU is one of the most vocal actors in climate negotiations and its activities usually focus on seeking compromises (Woolcock, 2012; Petri and Biedenkopf, 2020). Similarly, in CBD negotiations, the EU mostly acts as a mediator between developing and developed countries (Groen, 2018). Briefly, the literature generally indicates that the EU is an active player in international environmental negotiations, mostly relying on bridge‐building activities.…”
Section: Internal and External Perspectives On The Eu As An International (Environmental) Actor: State Of The Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The EU is one of the most vocal actors in climate negotiations and its activities usually focus on seeking compromises (Woolcock, 2012; Petri and Biedenkopf, 2020). Similarly, in CBD negotiations, the EU mostly acts as a mediator between developing and developed countries (Groen, 2018). Briefly, the literature generally indicates that the EU is an active player in international environmental negotiations, mostly relying on bridge‐building activities.…”
Section: Internal and External Perspectives On The Eu As An International (Environmental) Actor: State Of The Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, in the 2012 Rio+20 conference, the EU's influence was only marginal, and other actors, such as the US, Brazil or the Group of 77 (G77) were successfully pushing for unambitious policies (Doran et al ., 2012; Delreux, 2014b). On the other hand, the EU has been an influential actor in for instance the negotiations of the CBD as well as the Cartagena and Nagoya Protocols (Groen, 2018). Also, in climate negotiations, the EU has been influential on some occasions.…”
Section: Internal and External Perspectives On The Eu As An International (Environmental) Actor: State Of The Artmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…While effectiveness is widely viewed as an important criterion for evaluating a political organisation's performance, its definition varies, with the most common being an actor's ability to achieve its stated goals (Groen, 2019). This definition has two major components: the actor's ability and stated goals.…”
Section: Analytical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Power is defined as the ability to 'get others to do what they would otherwise not do' (Nye, 1990, p.154). Drawing on da Conceic¸ão-Heldt's (2014) and Groen's (2019) works, this article first examines ASEAN's power resources/instruments in SCS disputes. Second, this article postulates that if ASEAN has more power resources than China in some dimensions, it will compel China to make concessions.…”
Section: Analytical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%