“…Considering the volume contributions from one CF 2 group, surfactant headgroups, counterions, fraction of PEO homopolymer in the shell, and associated water molecules, the micelle shell volume can be written as where V CF 2 , V COO – , V NH 4 + , V D 2 O , and V EO are the volumes of the CF 2 group, PFOA headgroup, counterion NH 4 + , D 2 O molecule, and ethylene oxide monomer, respectively, α = Z / N agg is the fractional charge on a micelle ( Z is the charge on a micelle), N H is the hydration number of a surfactant molecule, n EO is the number of EO segments in the micelle shell, and N H,EO are the water molecules (hydration number) per EO segment in the micelle shell. On the basis of the reported hydration numbers for the NH 4 + ion , and PFO – ion, we fixed N H = 12. In addition, we fixed N H,EO = 4.6 based on our SANS results of 3% PEO 10000 in D 2 O considering the correlation length model.…”