2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73632-w
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Exploitation of the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) as a platform for anti-metastatic drug testing

Abstract: The establishment of clinically relevant models for tumor metastasis and drug testing is a major challenge in cancer research. Here we report a physiologically relevant assay enabling quantitative analysis of metastatic capacity of tumor cells following implantation into the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Engraftment of as few as 103 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and prostate cancer (PCa) cell lines was sufficient for both primary tumor and metastasis formation. Standard 2D-imaging as well as 3D optical … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The Hen's egg test-chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM) model is widely used in translational research and has the potential to bridge between conventional in vitro and in vivo methods, and such, to at least reduce the number of laboratory animals required [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Hen's egg test-chorioallantoic membrane (HET-CAM) model is widely used in translational research and has the potential to bridge between conventional in vitro and in vivo methods, and such, to at least reduce the number of laboratory animals required [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the results do not translate well to humans in clinical trials, explaining in part the failure of hypoxic pro-drugs to make it to market [ 72 ]. The CAM model provides an attractive alternative to mice as it is cost- and time-efficient allowing the assessment of tumor growth and metastasis within 5 to 7 days following inoculation [ 73 , 74 ]. Our finding, that CAM xenografts also successfully recapitulates the tumor hypoxic microenvironment in a various cancer cell lines and in patient-derived xenografts, suggests that the CAM model may provide a relevant preclinical platform to test the efficacy of hypoxia-activated pro-drugs in a time and cost-effective manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DMSA-TiO 2 was evaluated in vivo with a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model for its antiangiogenic activity (Rovithi et al., 2017 ; Vu et al., 2018 ; Pawlikowska et al., 2020 ). Briefly, ethanol was used to cleanse the surface of the fertilized chicken eggs, and the incubator was used to incubate the eggs in a humanized 60% atmosphere at 37 °C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%