Besides their widespread use in coordination chemistry,2 ,2'-bipyridinesa re known for their ability to undergo cis-trans conformational changes in response to metal ions and acids, which has been primarily investigated at the molecularl evel. However,t he exploitation of such conformational switching in self-assemblyh as remained unexplored. In this work, the use of 2,2'-bipyridines as acid-responsive conformationals witches to tune supramolecular polymerizationp rocesses has been demonstrated. To achieve this goal, we have designed ab ipyridine-based linear bolaamphiphile, 1,t hat forms ordered supramolecular polymers in aqueous media throughc ooperative aromatic and hydrophobic interactions. Interestingly,a ddition of acid (TFA) inducest he monoprotonation of the 2,2'-bipyridine moiety, leadingt oas witch in the molecular conformation from a linear (trans)t oaV-shaped (cis)s tate. This increase in molecular distortion alongwith electrostatic repulsions of the positively charged bipyridine-H + units attenuate the aggregation tendency and induce at ransformation from long fibers to shorter thinner fibers. Our findings mayc ontribute to opening up new directions in molecular switches and stimuli-responsives upramolecular materials.