Breast cancer detection at an early stage significantly i ncreases t he chances o f r ecovery f or p atients. Mammography (MG) is one of the most popular non-invasive and high-resolution imaging allowing radiologists to depict early signs of the disease. Microcalcifications ( MCs) o ften o ccupy l ess t han 1 mm i n s ize a nd c an r epresent a high risk of suspicion depending on the spatial distribution, morphology, and their evolution over time. Their detection is challenging both the clinicians and computer-aided detection tools. In this work, we propose a novel annotation-free framework designed specifically f or t he M Cs d etection a nd t rained i n a self-supervised manner thanks to the generation of synthetic MCs. Inspired by the UNet3+ architecture, we reduced its number of parameters to make it applicable in practice and added multi-scale features to enrich fine-grained details with more global context information. Both multi-channel segmentation and multi-class classification t asks are implemented in a multi-scale output approach to catch MC of various sizes. We perform a comparison with several state-of-the-art methods, including different fl avors of Re sNet-22, Co nvNeXt, an d UN et3+. An analysis of classification a nd s egmentation p erformances h as b een d one, u sing t he G radient-weighted C lass Activation Mapping method to make classifiers v isually e xplainable. I n t his s tudy, w e u sed t wo p ublic d atasets, INBreast and Breast MicroCalcifications D ataset f or validation a nd t est p urposes. W e a chieved a n A UC s core o f 0 .93 in the characterization of malignant MCs while having a semantic segmentation precision of 0.70. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first s tudy c laiming s egmentation p erformances o n t he B MCD dataset.