Exploration of Lasmiditan 200 mg Versus 100 mg for the Treatment of Migraine: A Meta-analysis Based on Aggregate Data

Abstract

Objectives Lasmiditan holds important potential in treating migraine, but its ideal dose remains elusive. This meta-analysis is conducted based on aggregate data and aims to compare the efficacy of lasmiditan 200 mg versus 100 mg for acute treatment of migraine attack. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched, and we included the randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy of lasmiditan 200 mg versus 100 mg for migraine patients. This meta-analysis was conducted using the random-effect model or fixed-effect model based on the heterogeneity. The primary outcome was pain free at 2 hours. Secondary outcomes included pain relief at 2 hours, pain free at 24 hours, most bothersome symptom free at 2 hours, and adverse events. Results Seven randomized controlled trials and 6515 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Compared with lasmiditan 100 mg for migraine patients, lasmiditan 200 mg was able to significantly improve pain free at 2 hours (odd ratio [OR], 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14–1.44; P < 0.0001) and pain free at 24 hours (OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.14–1.60; P = 0.0005), but showed no effect on pain relief at 2 hours (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.90–1.12; P = 0.98) or most bothersome symptom free at 2 hours (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.83–1.03; P = 0.17). Lasmiditan 200 mg was associated with the increase in adverse events compared with lasmiditan 100 mg (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.15–1.43; P < 0.0001). Conclusions Lasmiditan 200 mg is more effective to improve pain free at 2 hours and 24 hours than lasmiditan 100 mg for the acute treatment of migraine patients.