“…Regarding the BS, low productivity is a result of physical and EE ( Borritz et al, 2010 ; Tavella et al, 2020 ), which, in turn, contribute to high levels of employee absenteeism ( Zhang and Feng, 2011 ). In addition, employee attrition ( Van Bogaert et al, 2010 ; Schaufeli et al, 2009 ; Tong et al, 2020 ) earlier departure from work ( Bosqued, 2008 ), poor performance, production errors ( Ross, 1993 ), and quality issues ( Srivastava and Barmola, 2011 ; Dai et al, 2021 ). Work relationships can be deteriorated because of cynicism ( Rubio, 2003 ; Ahola et al, 2012 ; Tavella et al, 2020 ).…”