2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.07.011
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Exploratory data analysis using API gravity and V and Ni contents to determine the origins of crude oil samples from petroleum fields in the Espírito Santo Basin (Brazil)

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Cited by 25 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The presence of V and Ni seems to be related to the specific industrial processes of the past, because they represent the main contaminants originating from oil activities or oil spills, recognized to cause detrimental effects to living organisms [59]. Ni and V are available in the majority of crude oil sources (generally at much higher levels than any other metal); hence, they can be indicators of crude oil pollution [60]. Nevertheless, the area is also subjected to intense agricultural exploitation, with several greenhouses; thus, it suffered a repeated use over time of substances such as herbicides and pesticides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of V and Ni seems to be related to the specific industrial processes of the past, because they represent the main contaminants originating from oil activities or oil spills, recognized to cause detrimental effects to living organisms [59]. Ni and V are available in the majority of crude oil sources (generally at much higher levels than any other metal); hence, they can be indicators of crude oil pollution [60]. Nevertheless, the area is also subjected to intense agricultural exploitation, with several greenhouses; thus, it suffered a repeated use over time of substances such as herbicides and pesticides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Ni and V concentrations within crude oils from each well vary significantly; however, the V/Ni ratios are similar because some of the processes that petroleum undergoes, such as migration, thermal alteration, deasphalting, biodegradation and washing water, can alter the individual concentrations of each element. However, the V/Ni ratio is constant because the organometallic compounds in the crude oil are structurally similar and undergo the same processes (Galarraga et al, ; Vieira et al, ). In particular, oils of marine origin usually have V/Ni greater than 1, and those of terrestrial origin have V/Ni less than 1 (Lewan, ; Evdokimov, ; Akinlua et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and also contains heteronuclear compounds, emulsified water and minerals, and some of them also have the ability to bind metals (Vieira et al, 2016). Numerous studies (Lewan and Maynard, 1982;Hitchon and Filby, 1984;Lewan, 1984;Ellrich et al, 1985;Curiale, 1987;Barwise, 1990;Oluwole et al, 1993;Filby, 1994;López et al, 1998;Akinlua et al, 2007Akinlua et al, , 2008Akinlua et al, , 2015 have indicated that the concentration and distribution of trace elements in crude oils provide not only vital information for the origin and maturation of petroleum as well as depositional environment of its source rocks but also a potential tool for oil-oil and/or oil-source correlation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, different types of oil can coexist in a same sedimentary basin depending on their origin (lacustrine or marine). 36 Because oil fields may contain different types of crude oil, it is difficult to characterize them accurately, so different methods have been developed. Vieira et al 36 have used atomic absorption spectrometry to measure the concentration of nickel and vanadium in the crude oil samples.…”
Section: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%