“…Based on that evolution, the literature review was limited to the period between 2019 and 2022, being focused almost exclusively on journal articles. Given those criteria and considering the categorizations offered by key publications in the field, the main foci of blockchain applications within the BE are on contract management, information management, project lifecycle management, stakeholder management, intelligent systems and integrating blockchain with other technologies (Xu et al 2022), procurement and supply chain management (Kifokeris & Koch 2020;Scott et al 2021;Tezel et al 2021;Xu et al 2022, Yoon & Pishdad-Bozorgi 2022, smart cities (Scott et al 2021;Samuel et al 2022), sustainability (Shojaei et al 2019), and decentralized organizations (Scott et al 2021, Tezel et al 2022. Moreover, the industry report produced by Arup (Nguyen et al 2019) divided the construction sector into five markets (cities, energy, property, transport, and water), and then presented the potential of blockchain in five subcategories in each markete.g., smart cities integrated with the IoT (cities), energy microgrids (energy), sale and asset transactions (property), material passports (transport), and utility contracts and billing (water).…”