“…This comprises recycling measures (cycling), use phase extension (extending), a more intense use phase (intensifying), and the substitution of products by service and software solution (dematerialising)." Some authors have also proposed different conceptual frameworks and tools to build CBMs (Joyce and Paquin, 2016;Nußholz, 2017;Manninen et al, 2018;Bocken et al, 2019;Lüdeke-Freund et al, 2019;Donati et al, 2020;Geissdoerfer et al, 2020;Boldrini and Antheaume, 2021); others have already discussed the implementation of CBM, barriers, and limitations (Núñez-Cacho et al, 2018;Dijkstra et al, 2020;Guldmann and Huulgaard, 2020;Liu et al, 2021). No contribution was found, however, on studies quantifying monetary and material flows and also environmental benefits of an empirical application of CBM of recycling EoL fishing nets, including also the stakeholders' knowledge of the whole value chain.…”