Exploring Cellular Automata Learning: An Innovative Approach for Secure and Imperceptible Digital Image Watermarking

Bhat, Iram Khurshid; Qadir, Fasel; Neshat, Mehdi; Gandomi, Amir H.

doi:10.1109/access.2024.3428362

IEEE Access

2024

DOI: 10.1109/access.2024.3428362

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Exploring Cellular Automata Learning: An Innovative Approach for Secure and Imperceptible Digital Image Watermarking

Iram Khurshid Bhat,

Fasel Qadir,

Mehdi Neshat

et al.

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2024

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Drone-Captured Wildlife Data Encryption: A Hybrid 1D–2D Memory Cellular Automata Scheme with Chaotic Mapping and SHA-256

Belazi,

Migallón

2024

Mathematics

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In contemporary wildlife conservation, drones have become essential for the non-invasive monitoring of animal populations and habitats. However, the sensitive data captured by drones, including images and videos, require robust encryption to prevent unauthorized access and exploitation. This paper presents a novel encryption algorithm designed specifically for safeguarding wildlife data. The proposed approach integrates one-dimensional and two-dimensional memory cellular automata (1D MCA and 2D MCA) with a bitwise XOR operation as an intermediate confusion layer. The 2D MCA, guided by chaotic rules from the sine-exponential (SE) map, utilizes varying neighbor configurations to enhance both diffusion and confusion, making the encryption more resilient to attacks. A final layer of 1D MCA, controlled by pseudo-random number generators, ensures comprehensive diffusion and confusion across the image. The SHA-256 hash of the input image is used to derive encryption parameters, providing resistance against plaintext attacks. Extensive performance evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, which balances security and complexity while outperforming existing algorithms.

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Drone-Captured Wildlife Data Encryption: A Hybrid 1D–2D Memory Cellular Automata Scheme with Chaotic Mapping and SHA-256

Belazi,

Migallón

2024

Mathematics

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Exploring Cellular Automata Learning: An Innovative Approach for Secure and Imperceptible Digital Image Watermarking

Cited by 1 publication

References 40 publications

Drone-Captured Wildlife Data Encryption: A Hybrid 1D–2D Memory Cellular Automata Scheme with Chaotic Mapping and SHA-256

Drone-Captured Wildlife Data Encryption: A Hybrid 1D–2D Memory Cellular Automata Scheme with Chaotic Mapping and SHA-256

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