“…The way students learn through technology is diverse, for example, mobile learning (m-learning) and Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) (Çakmak, 2019a;Kukulska-Hulme & Viberg, 2018), wikis and blogs (Seaman & Tinti-Kane, 2013). Social networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp or Instagram have been applied to foreign language education for more than a decade (Alnujaidi, 2017;Andujar & Salaberri-Ramiro, 2019;Çakmak, 2019b;Gallardo-López & López-Noguero, 2020;Gettman & Cortijo, 2015;Lomicka & Lord, 2016;Vahdat et al, 2020). Their use is justified because they can facilitate language learning at the same time that digital competence is incorporated in the teaching-learning process (Alsaied, 2017;Martín-Monje et al, 2018;Solmaz, 2018).…”