2007
DOI: 10.1300/j046v20n01_02
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Exploring Crowding Effects on Collectivists' Emotions and Purchase Intention of Durable and Non-Durable Goods in East Asian Night Markets

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Cited by 18 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…Moreover, consumers may develop different expectations for crowding depending on the store format (e.g., department stores vs. discount stores) or retail concept (e.g., high-end designer stores vs. low-priced fast fashion stores). Consistent with this finding, two studies conducted in a relatively crowded retail environment (i.e., night markets and hypermarkets in Taiwan) found that perceived human crowding positively impacted emotions, rather than negatively (Li et al, 2009;Wu & Luan, 2007). Consistent with this finding, two studies conducted in a relatively crowded retail environment (i.e., night markets and hypermarkets in Taiwan) found that perceived human crowding positively impacted emotions, rather than negatively (Li et al, 2009;Wu & Luan, 2007).…”
Section: Perceived Human Crowding and Positive Emotions: Mediating Rosupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, consumers may develop different expectations for crowding depending on the store format (e.g., department stores vs. discount stores) or retail concept (e.g., high-end designer stores vs. low-priced fast fashion stores). Consistent with this finding, two studies conducted in a relatively crowded retail environment (i.e., night markets and hypermarkets in Taiwan) found that perceived human crowding positively impacted emotions, rather than negatively (Li et al, 2009;Wu & Luan, 2007). Consistent with this finding, two studies conducted in a relatively crowded retail environment (i.e., night markets and hypermarkets in Taiwan) found that perceived human crowding positively impacted emotions, rather than negatively (Li et al, 2009;Wu & Luan, 2007).…”
Section: Perceived Human Crowding and Positive Emotions: Mediating Rosupporting
confidence: 54%
“…For example, Bateson and Hui (1987), Eroglu and Harrell (1986), and Michon, Chebat, and Turley (2005) found that human crowding (as well as spatial crowding) is perceived as an unpleasant experience and negatively influences shopping behavior, leading customers to adjust to crowdedness by reducing shopping time, altering shopping plans, or refraining from exploratory behaviors in the store. On the other hand, a few studies, including Li, Kim, and Lee (2009) and Wu and Luan (2007), found that perceived human crowding positively impacts shoppers' emotions. Such inconsistent results may indicate that there is an intervening variable that affects the relationship between perceived human crowding and emotional responses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al., 2016). However, there is one study conducted by Wu & Luan (2007) who reported that perceived spatial crowding has a positive impact on emotions. The results show that high levels of perceived spatial crowding are associated with high positive emotions.…”
Section: Dimensions Of Perceived Crowdingmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The results show that high levels of perceived spatial crowding are associated with high positive emotions. Wu & Luan (2007) argued that proximity to physical and nonhuman elements create collectivism environment with an interpersonal interactions with other patrons. Such environment will generate positive emotions.…”
Section: Dimensions Of Perceived Crowdingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is essential to stand for the dining and living culture in many respects and has become one of the most popular attraction for international tourist in Taiwan since 2003(Tourism Bureau, 2010Enz, & Siguaw, 2000;Chang et.al, 2007;Schutte, & Ciarlante, 1998). In addition, night markets blended together different modes of analysis, such as food culture, marketing, service quality, economic, collectivist and tourism criticism (Wu & Luan, 2007) . The fast-food segment share of sales in commercial food consumed outside of the home rose from 28% to 45% between 1970(Tourism Bureau, 2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%