“…Being praised by supervisors or other academics or receiving recognition and approval at a public conference may influence a doctoral student's self-validation of themselves as academics/researchers (i.e., Curtin, Stewart, & Ostrove, 2013;Mantai, 2015). Dialogue and collaboration with others provides reassurance for doctoral students (Foot, Crowe, Andrus Tollafield, & Allan, 2014), adds to the perception of a positive learning environment, and is related to students' persistence in studying (Pyhältö, Stubb, & Lonka, 2009) and personal commitment (Martinsuo & Turkulainen, 2011).…”