Exploring evidence for behavioral risk compensation among participants in an HIV vaccine clinical trial

Painter, Julia E.; DiClemente, Ralph J.; Jimenez, Lauren; Stuart, Theron; Sales, Jessica M.; Mulligan, Mark J.

doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.024

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…13,14 However, for other vaccines, evidence of risk compensation behaviours does exist. 15,16 A recent assessment of the impact of COVID-19 vaccination found no evidence of risk compensation behaviours, 17 whereas mask wearing is associated with greater risk taking. 18 In contrast, studies of risk compensation in relation to the management of animal health are rare.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies of human health have found no evidence of risk compensation following human papillomavirus vaccination 13,14 . However, for other vaccines, evidence of risk compensation behaviours does exist 15,16 . A recent assessment of the impact of COVID‐19 vaccination found no evidence of risk compensation behaviours, 17 whereas mask wearing is associated with greater risk taking 18 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Is badger culling associated with risk compensation behaviour among cattle farmers?

Brunton,

Enticott

2024

Veterinary Record

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BackgroundRisk compensation theory suggests that behaviours are modified in response to interventions that remove risks by substituting them with other risky behaviours to maintain a ‘risk equilibrium’. Alternatively, risk reduction interventions may result in spill‐over behaviours that seek to minimise risks further. This paper assessed evidence for these behavioural risk responses among farmers in response to badger culling that seeks to remove the risk of bovine tuberculosis in cattle.MethodsData from the UK's randomised badger culling trial were re‐analysed, comparing farmers’ cattle movement practices in proactive and reactive culling areas and control areas. Analysis compared cattle movements during and after the trial using zero‐inflated negative binomial regression.ResultsThe analysis found no strong evidence of risk compensation behaviours among farmers who experienced proactive culling. However, strong evidence for a reduction in cattle movements in reactive culling areas was found. The results indicate high levels of inertia within farming systems in relation to cattle purchasing.LimitationsData do not account for the risk of cattle purchases and reflect previous policy regimens. Evidence from recent badger culling interventions should be analysed.ConclusionProactive badger culling was not associated with risk compensation behaviours, while reactive badger culling was associated with decreased risk taking among farmers.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is badger culling associated with risk compensation behaviour among cattle farmers?

Brunton,

Enticott

2024

Veterinary Record

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…4,5 This concern has been postulated for medical male circumcision, 6,7 microbicides, 5 pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), [8][9][10][11] and vaccines. [12][13][14] Similarly, there has been concern that as HIV testing becomes normalised and the use of ART increases, sexual risk behaviour will increase. 4 Previous meta-analyses of individual-level risk compensation have looked at ART use and beliefs in Europe, Australia, and the USA after wide-scale ART roll-out 15 and, more recently, in sub-Saharan Africa.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of universal testing and treatment on sexual risk behaviour and herpes simplex virus type 2: a prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the HPTN 071 (PopART) community-randomised trial

Wilson¹,

Donnell²,

Skalland³

et al. 2022

The Lancet HIV

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An assessment of risk compensation and spillover behavioural adaptions associated with the use of vaccines in animal disease management

Enticott

Maye

Naylor

et al. 2020

Vaccine

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Exploring evidence for behavioral risk compensation among participants in an HIV vaccine clinical trial

Cited by 4 publications

References 38 publications

Is badger culling associated with risk compensation behaviour among cattle farmers?

Is badger culling associated with risk compensation behaviour among cattle farmers?

Impact of universal testing and treatment on sexual risk behaviour and herpes simplex virus type 2: a prespecified secondary outcomes analysis of the HPTN 071 (PopART) community-randomised trial

An assessment of risk compensation and spillover behavioural adaptions associated with the use of vaccines in animal disease management

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