“…Anionic, nonionic and cationic surfactants have been investigated and, due to the charge complementarity, cationic surfactants have been shown to be by far the most efficient DNA compacting agents, inducing a morphological transition of the nucleic acid from an elongated form to a globular form [ 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 12 , 13 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. An increment in the positive charge of the surfactant head group, or in the number of the positively charged head groups, tends, a priori, to increase the surfactant DNA compacting efficiency due to an increment in the electrostatic attractions between the negatively charged DNA and the surfactant [ 25 , 26 ]. The influence of the counter ion nature, the effect of substituting H atoms by F atoms in the hydrophobic chains, and the impact of the magnetic properties of the surfactants on the surfactant/DNA interactions, have also been investigated [ 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”