Exploring Key Parameters in Adsorption for Effective Fluoride Removal: A Comprehensive Review and Engineering Implications
Letícia Reggiane de Carvalho Costa,
Ivone Vanessa Jurado-Davila,
Júlia Toffoli De Oliveira
et al.
Abstract:Water pollution, particularly from elevated fluoride ion (F−) concentrations, is a significant challenge in many developing countries, particularly those relying on groundwater. The stable form of fluoride, F−, poses health risks, leading to concerns about various diseases and harmful effects. Despite global efforts, high F− concentrations (>1.5 mg L−1) persist in numerous countries, requiring effective and sustainable removal methods. Adsorption, known for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency… Show more
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