“…• In all studies, the responding students had no (Ahmed, Bhinder, Tariq et al, 2022;Al Hadithy, Al Lawati, Al-Zadjali, & Al Sinawi, 2023;Al-Qerem, Eberhardt, Jarab et al, 2023;Truong, Vo et al, 2023) or only basic knowledge of AI and its functionalities (Al Saad, Shehadeh, Alanazi et al, 2022;Asmatahasin, Pratap et al, 2021;Baigi, Sarbaz, Ghaddaripouri, et al, 2023;Doumat, Daher, Ghanem, & Khater, 2022;Fernandes, Bafna, Patel, & Parmar, 2022;Keleş & Aydın, 2021;Pinto Dos Santos, Giese, Brodehl et al, 2019;Teng, Singla, Yau et al, 2022;van Hoek, Huber, Leichtle et al, 2019).…”