“…However, in terms of perceptions about teachers, based on the traditional interpretation of these results, Saudi learners indicate a low LA level; like their Saudi counterparts in Al-Jarf (2020), Asiri and Shukri (2020). Therefore, especially by revealing dependence on teachers and clinging attitudes towards them, participants in this study are similar to their EFL, middle-eastern, and Asian counterparts in Bekleyen and Selimoğlu (2016), Albadry (2018), Abdelrazeq (2018), Al-Jarf (2020), Asiri and Shukri (2020), Muliyah et al (2020), andGhobain (2020). Findings generally confirm previous studies in Saudi, Arab, and EFL contexts, in terms of relatively similar degrees at specific autonomy dimensions, namely high levels of awareness, moderate level of activities, and heavy reliance on teachers.…”