“…The first theme focuses on MIM adoption, implementation and use (Sun et al , 2017; Kim et al , 2017; Gan, 2016). First, the technology has been deployed for interaction (Huang and Zhang, 2019; Fester and Cowley, 2018), teaching and learning (Tang and Hew, 2019; Suana et al , 2019; Ma et al , 2016) and enable knowledge co-creation (Lei et al , 2020; Lim et al , 2019). Several factors of MIM adoption in the organization include technology, human characteristics and social effects (Yoon et al , 2015).…”