“…Personalization is effective in the current environment as organizations have access to large volume of data on customer's purchase behaviour, website browsing, and preferences that can be analysed to create customer profiles (Liu-Thompkins, 2019;Schreiner, Rese & Baier, 2019;Shanahan, Tran & Taylor, 2019;Strycharz, van Noort, Helberger & Smit, 2019). Similarly, omni-channeling or multi-channel integration is increasingly being investigated to manage consumers' expectations and explain behavioural outcomes, such as purchase intention, loyalty and satisfaction (Akter, Hossain, Lu, Aditya, Hossain & Kattiyapornpong, 2019;Herhausen, Binder, Schoegel & Herrmann, 2015;Huré , Picot-Coupey & Ackermann, 2017;Lee, Chan, Chong & Thadani, 2018;Shareef, Dwivedi & Kumar, 2016;Shen, Li, Sun & Wang, 2018;Verhoef, Kannan, & Inman, 2015;Yurova, Rippé , Weisfeld-Spolter, Sussan & Arndt, 2017).…”