Exploring Parenting Styles Patterns and Children’s Socio-Emotional Skills

Abstract

In this study, we adopted parenting styles as a multidimensional and latent construct that includes different aspects of parenting, rather than solely focusing on a single parenting style. In a Web-based survey with 1203 Greek parents, we identified parenting styles and their SDQ reports on their children. According to our results by Latent Profile Analysis, we must use a more complex approach concerning parenting styles. We identified a “Highly Authoritative style” profile with high levels of authoritative, low levels of authoritarian and middle levels of permissive parenting styles. We additionally identified a profile called “Relaxed Authoritative style”, with still high but lower levels of authoritative style, low but slightly heightened levels of authoritarian style, and middle levels of permissive style. A further profile, named “Permissive Focused Authoritative style”, had a mix of high levels of authoritative, moderate levels of permissive, and elevated levels of authoritarian parenting styles. Finally, in a profile named “Inconsistent Parenting style”, we identified parents with a blend of still high, but the lowest of all four levels of authoritative and highest levels of permissive and authoritarian parenting styles. When combining the four identified parenting patterns with the SDQ results, we identified the “highly authoritative parenting style” profile to be the least connected to internalizing or externalizing problems of the respective children.

Techniques and Upbringing Parenting Perceived and their Relationship: The concept of Self-Identity and Social Competence among Adolescent Students

“…In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the following tools were used: Firstly: the perceived parenting and upbringing Scale.The scale of perceived parenting styles was developed by referring to a group of previous related studies including study (Kuppens & Ceulemans, 2019) and study (Vasiou et al, 2023) and study (Kushwaha et al, 2023); where it formed the scale from (41) paragraphs divided between two main patterns . The first indicated the pattern of parenting and upbringing techniques positively from (21) paragraphs, that included the fields of dialogue (5,acceptance (6, bear the responsibility (5), and cooperation (5) vertebra.…”

A Psychometric Examination of the Abbreviated Version of the Parenting Styles Scale Using a Sample of Chilean Adolescents

“…On the other hand, authoritative parenting is indirectly linked to self-motivation for physical activity through parental practices related to physical exercise [ 23 ]. Also, this parenting style is shown to be less related to children’s internalizing or externalizing problems [ 24 ]. Meanwhile, indulgent parenting is associated with lower drug use and better psychosocial adjustment scores [ 2 ], and results in adolescents who are more confident, trusting, and tolerant of their peers [ 25 ].…”

The impact of parenting style on malevolent creativity based on Chinese university students: a latent profile analysis

“…We hypothesized that participants with parenting styles similar to negative parenting styles may exhibit higher levels of malevolent creativity. Conversely, children with positive parenting styles may exhibit lower malevolent creativity, and emotionally warm family support may shape a child’s complete and healthy personality with higher self-control and empathy ( Vasiou et al, 2023 ).…”