“…Many teachers who work in high-poverty schools lack training on how to manage the emotional and behavioral issues of students and respond to them in ways that foster the child–teacher relationship (Alisic, Bus, Dulack, Pennings, & Splinter, 2012). The lack of training can be stressful for teachers and lead to emotional exhaustion, burnout, and secondary stress (Chen & Phillips, 2018; Post et al, 2020). Teachers experiencing stress may respond to students in ways that unintentionally reinforce disruptive behaviors and escalate, rather than de-escalate, difficult situations that can result in negative student–teacher relationships (Caprara, Dodge, Pastorelli, & Zelli, 2007).…”