We report a facile, economic, and ecofriendly method
for selective recovery of Er, Gd, Sn, and In from liquid crystal display
(LCD) screen wastes by ultrasound-assisted leaching, followed by magnetic
separation. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the pyrophosphate ion
is an excellent leaching agent for Er, Gd, and In at pH values below
8. Dissolved screen waste powder was subjected to leaching at room
temperature using aqueous solutions of 0.05 M of sodium pyrophosphate
(Na
4
P
2
O
7
) as the leaching agent;
hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) (3 v/v %) was added
as an auxiliary reducing agent, and an ultrasonic source was used
in the process. Once completed, magnetic separation was applied to
the leached residue. The average contents of Er, In, Sn, and Gd in
the LCD screen were found to be 477, 2422, 835, and 93 mg·kg
–1
, respectively, of which 93, 97, 72, and 99% were
selectively recovered from the waste material by this method at pH
3 after 2 h of leaching. The proposed method emerges as an easy and
selective process for leaching Er from LCD screen wastes and concentrating
In, Sn, and Gd in a separable magnetic solid.