“…,[14,15,16] Most widely used heterogeneous catalysts include zeolites„ porous silicas ,[18,19,20,21] and ion‐exchange resins . Recently, metal oxides, ,[23,24,25,26] MOFs Ionic liquids and porous polymers ,[32,33,34,35] are also being explored for catalytic applications. Heterogeneous catalysts such as natural clays, ion‐exchange resins, silica‐based sulfonic acid, Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @SO 3 H, polyaniline sulfate, carbon‐based solid acid, SiO 2 ‐ p ‐TSA, zeolites etc have been extensively investigated for tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols.…”