2020
DOI: 10.3390/en13215729
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Exploring the Charge Compensation Mechanism of P2-Type Na0.6Mg0.3Mn0.7O2 Cathode Materials for Advanced Sodium-Ion Batteries

Abstract: P2-type sodium layered transition metal oxides have been intensively investigated as promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) by virtue of their high specific capacity and high operating voltage. However, they suffer from problems of voltage decay, capacity fading, and structural deterioration, which hinder their practical application. Therefore, a mechanistic understanding of the cationic/anionic redox activity and capacity fading is indispensable for the further improvement of electrochemi… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…[ 49 ] The pre‐edge features are further split into t 2g (529.7 eV) and e g (531.8 eV) states because of the synergistic effect of the octahedral crystal field and exchange energy. [ 49,50 ] Because the pre‐edge feature is dominated by the TM 3d state hybridized with the O 2p state, the integrated pre‐edge intensity provides information about the hybridization strength between TM and O. [ 44,49 ] For NAM01, the evolution of the integrated pre‐edge intensity agrees well with that of the Ni oxidation state, further identifying the participation of reversible oxygen redox at high voltage according to RCM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[ 49 ] The pre‐edge features are further split into t 2g (529.7 eV) and e g (531.8 eV) states because of the synergistic effect of the octahedral crystal field and exchange energy. [ 49,50 ] Because the pre‐edge feature is dominated by the TM 3d state hybridized with the O 2p state, the integrated pre‐edge intensity provides information about the hybridization strength between TM and O. [ 44,49 ] For NAM01, the evolution of the integrated pre‐edge intensity agrees well with that of the Ni oxidation state, further identifying the participation of reversible oxygen redox at high voltage according to RCM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…for which a third of the TM layers can be filled by mono-or divalent elements such as Li [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], Mg [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56], and Zn [57][58][59] to induce an average oxidation state of Mn of 4+. Hence, the extraction of sodium ions in the structure is not theoretically possible because of the difficulty of the oxidation of Mn 4+ to higher valence states in an octahedral environment, in which the electrolyte does not decompose.…”
Section: Sodium-deficient Layered Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium-deficient layered compounds, Na x [A y TM 1-y ]O 2 (A: Li [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], Mg [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56], Zn [57][58][59][60], Ni [61][62][63][64][65][66], or Cu The prismatic environment for sodium ions enables maintenance of the large interlayer distances during de/sodiation, which is beneficial for facile diffusion of sodium ions and smooth phase transitions. However, in addition to the aforementioned merits, the sodium deficiency in the compounds results in small charge capacities (80-150 mAh g −1 ), thereby resulting in an abnormal CE in the first cycle that should be circumvented for their adoption in practical applications.…”
Section: Sodium-deficient Layered Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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