Exploring the Curvilinear Relationship between Academic-Industry Collaboration Environment and Innovation Performance: A Multilevel Perspective

Abstract

Academic institutions play a crucial role in knowledge production and driving innovation and economic growth. To enhance their capacity to deliver on these responsibilities, they are increasingly urged to establish academic–industry collaboration (AIC) environments to support research and innovation activities by their faculty and students. Despite the recognized importance of AIC in stimulating innovation performance, there is limited research exploring the cross-level impact of AIC on innovation performance. This study aims to address this research gap by investigating the relationship between the AIC environment and innovation performance while specifically examining the cross-level mediating role of researchers’ technological capability in this relationship. The study used a hierarchical linear model (HLM) approach, drawing on data from 187 researchers at 14 universities and academic institutions in the United Arab Emirates. The study’s results reveal a curvilinear (inverted U-shaped) effect of the AIC environment on innovation performance and a positive correlation between researchers’ technological capability and innovation performance. Furthermore, the AIC environment demonstrates a curvilinear effect on researchers’ technological capability, with researchers’ technological capability partially mediating the relationship between the AIC environment and innovation performance. These findings have significant theoretical and practical implications for policymakers in government agencies and university management seeking to develop evidence-based policies for effective science and technology management that enhance innovation performance.

Navigating the Complexity of Entrepreneurial Ethics: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda

“…Additionally, the role of culture and context in shaping entrepreneurial ethics requires further exploration. Understanding how cultural values, norms, and societal expectations influence ethical behavior in entrepreneurship can provide valuable insights into the interplay between ethics and entrepreneurship across different cultural settings [88,[90][91][92][93].…”

Technology Transfer Assessment in Regional Business Contexts

“…The literature on U-I collaboration can be grouped under several categories, such as organizational structures, regional or international comparisons/case studies, types of collaboration, barriers and obstacles, impacts of university research, tangible outputs of university research (patents, licenses, and spin-offs), and efficiency of university research transfer. Moreover, academic engagement has been studied by different authors [8,10,[12][13][14][15][16][17].…”