“… Portrays an intricate system in a simplified way | Fails to handle imprecise and vague information usually exists in real cases |
Identifies the structure of the influential aspects in a system typically in a hierarchical way, i.e. digraph | Cannot answer “why” aspects which typically helps in a theory building |
Evaluate the driving and dependence power of aspects | Used a Consensus vote method to aggregate the experts’ judgments, which itself comprises drawbacks (Huang et al, 2021 ; Jena et al, 2017 ; Sindhwani & Malhotra, 2017 ; Sushil, 2012 ) |
Explain “what” and “how” characteristics of a system (Kamble et al, 2018 ; Li et al, 2019 ; Majumdar & Sinha, 2019 ; Sivaprakasam et al, 2015 ) |
Total ISM (TISM) | Includes all the benefits of ISM | Uses binary scale to measure the influence |
Attempts to answer the “why” phenomenon (Huang et al, 2021 ; Jena et al, 2017 ; Sindhwani & Malhotra, 2017 ; Sushil, 2018 ) | Fails to compute the level of influence |
Fails to handle imprecise and vague information usually exists in real cases |
Uses consensus vote method to aggregate the experts’ judgments (Huang et al, 2021 ; Jena et al, 2017 ) |
Fuzzy ISM | Includes all the benefits of classical ISM | We have identified the following drawbacks in Fuzzy ISM |
Effectively Handles the imprecise or vague nature through one-grade membership degree | Aggregates the experts’ opinions using the consensus vote method |
Describe the preference judgment values of the decision-maker efficiently | Unable to incorporate the membership degrees, namely—‘truth, indeterminacy, and falsity’ degrees |
Computes the level of influence (Lamba & Singh, 2018 ; Sindhwani et al, 2018 ; Srivastava & Dashora, 2021 ... |
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