The COVID‐19 pandemic disrupted education across the world as campuses closed to restrict the spread of the virus. UK universities swiftly migrated to online delivery. The experiences of students and staff during this transition can inform our return to campus and our ability to deal with future disruption. This study draws on Moore's theory of transactional distance to understand factors influencing student study skills engagement and participation in online learning during this period. We surveyed students (
n
= 178) in a computing school at a UK university. A partial least squares (PLS) analysis was used to explore the influence of transactional distance (between students/teachers and between students/students), access to e‐learning capital, and perceived usefulness on two measures: study skills engagement and participation in online collaborative activity. Results show that transactional distance influences participation, and e‐learning capital influences study skills engagement. Our findings suggest that if universities continue with aspects of online learning for previously on‐campus students they should provide access to infrastructure and training on utilising the online ecosystem to avoid disadvantaging students. Further investment in students' e‐learning capital, such as signposting and adapting existing resources, is also necessary to support this key influence in study skills engagement.
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic
Moore's transactional distance theory recognises that the significant distance of distance learning is not of time or place, but rather a communication and psychological distance between the learner and teacher that is affected by the structure of the course, the dialogue between the learner and teacher, and the autonomy of the learners. Transactional distance affects student engagement.
Studies using Davis' technology acceptance model have found perceived usefulness of the virtual learning environment to be an important factor in student engagement with online learning.
Computer self‐efficacy is a factor related to engagement with digital learning technologies.
What this paper adds
This study identifies the relationship between factors of transactional distance (transactional distance between student and teacher TDST and transactional distance between students TDSS) with study skills engagement and participation, as mediated by perceived usefulness.
We introduce the term
e‐learning capital
as a measure of self‐expressed ability (skills and resources) to utilise the online learning environment. This e‐learning capital influences students study skills engagement but not participation.
Transactional distance between students and teacher did not directly affect study s...