“…First, the Internet economy accelerates the speed of knowledge sharing, promotes economic growth (Litvinenko, 2020), and accelerates the iterative update of technology, thereby reducing energy consumption and pollution emissions, and improving CEE levels. Second, the Internet has given birth to emerging industries such as Internet finance, Internet energy, and the Internet industry, which not only enhances the vitality of the economy, but also improves industrial efficiency, promotes the development of low-carbon industries, and increases the level of CEE (Bai et al, 2021;Yang et al, 2022b). Third, the Internet has significantly promoted industrial upgrading, increased the proportion of high-tech industries, realized the digital penetration of traditional industries, accelerated industrial integration, and improved the level of CEE (Wang et al, 2022b;Yang and Wang, 2022).…”