The secondary organic
aerosol (SOA) production from the reactions
of anthropogenic large volatile (VOCs) and intermediate volatility
organic compounds (IVOCs) with hydroxyl radicals under high NO
x
conditions was investigated. The organic
compounds studied include cyclic alkanes of increasing size (amylcyclohexane,
hexylcyclohexane, nonylcyclohexane, and decylcyclohexane) and aromatic
compounds (1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-triethylbenzene and 1,3,5-tritert-butylbenzene). A considerable amount of SOA was formed
from all examined compounds. For the studied cyclohexanes (C11–C16) there appears that the SOA yield depends
nonlinearly on the length of their substitute chain. The large cyclohexanes
had higher yields than the aromatic compounds, but the aromatic precursors
produced a more oxidized SOA. This was due to the production of lower
volatility and O:C first generation products by the cyclohexanes.
Most oxidation products (with C* < 104 μg m–3) in the case of cyclohexanes are
SVOCs (∼50%), while of aromatics are IVOCs (∼60%). Structure,
molecular size, and length of the substitute chain of the parent hydrocarbon
were found to play key roles in SOA formation, oxidation state, and
volatility. The SOA volatility distribution, effective vaporization
enthalpy, and effective accommodation coefficient were also quantified
by combining SOA yields, thermodenuder (TD) and isothermal dilution
measurements. Parameterizations for the Volatility Basis Set (VBS)
are proposed for future use in chemical transport models.