“…Furthermore, paperless behavior is progressively gaining popularity due to the quick advancement of scientific technology, which is beneficial to the environment. Pre-service teachers need to adopt paperless behavior in accordance with institutional rules, technology advancements, and ecological concerns, according to Tusyanah et al [3]. They examined how the digital competencies of aspiring teachers affected their paperless behavior and recommended raising students' digital competency to align students' paperless conduct with environmental concerns.…”