2023
DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03375-0
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Exploring the Effect of Size Variability on Efficiency of Upconversion Nanoparticles as Optical Contrast Agents

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Previous studies strongly suggested that NaYF 4 and NaGdF 4 are desirable hosts due to their lowphonon energy that can effectively suppress the non-radiative relaxation, high solubility for RE ions, and high thermal stability [6,7]. Another common problem encountered by the small UCNCs is the strong surface luminescence quenching due to a high surface to volume ratio [8][9][10]. The coating of the inert shell on the active core UCNCs is a generally used method to spatially separate the activators and the surface quenching centers and thus greatly improve the upconversion emission intensity [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies strongly suggested that NaYF 4 and NaGdF 4 are desirable hosts due to their lowphonon energy that can effectively suppress the non-radiative relaxation, high solubility for RE ions, and high thermal stability [6,7]. Another common problem encountered by the small UCNCs is the strong surface luminescence quenching due to a high surface to volume ratio [8][9][10]. The coating of the inert shell on the active core UCNCs is a generally used method to spatially separate the activators and the surface quenching centers and thus greatly improve the upconversion emission intensity [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%