Exploring the Efficacy of Aluminum Foam as an Innovative Solution to Mitigate Surface Faulting Effects on Shallow Foundations: A Numerical Investigation

Estimating the axial strain of circular short columns confined with CFRP under centric compressive static load using ANN and GRA techniques

“…In the study [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] ], metaheuristics-based artificial neural networks were developed to predict the confinement effect of CFRP on concrete strength, while Shakouri Mahmoudabadi et al [ 27 ] explored the effects of eccentric loading on concrete columns reinforced with GFRP bars, contributing to the broader understanding of concrete behavior under various loading conditions.…”