“…First, by using the core capabilities of computer hardware to conceptualize digital uses and competencies, the GTCU insulates itself from the changing designs of hardware and software platforms, and environmental factors affecting technology use in particular contexts. Second, three of its four dimensions (technical, informational and social) represent a common core among major frameworks (Iordache, Mariën, & Baelden, 2017), and its computational dimension addresses competencies that are achieving prominence in the educational literature (Bocconi, Chioccariello, Dettori, Ferrari, Engelhardt, et al, 2016;Jun, Han, Kim, & Lee, 2014). Third, the GTCU's online data-collection application-the DCP-has been used repeatedly to profile the technology uses of both students and professors in higher education (Barber, DiGiuseppe, vanOostveen, Blayone, & Koroluk, 2016;Desjardins & vanOostveen, 2015;Desjardins, vanOostveen, Bullock, DiGiuseppe, & Robertson, 2010).…”