“…Urbanization greatly reduces the permeable area of the urban underlying surface, causing a lot of urban rainwater to flow onto the ground or into the artificial drainage system, instead of naturally being infiltrated into the ground and absorbed by the soil [14,15]. When the rainfall exceeds the capacity of the drainage system, especially in some areas with deterioration and insufficiency of the capacity of urban drainage infrastructure and lack of excellent urban planning strategies [16,17], stormwater has no way to go, but must stay on the ground to form urban waterlogging [18,19]. In addition, rapid urban expansion exacerbates the urban heat island effect [20], leading to the formation of hot air flows over the city, which accumulate and thicken, and eventually form precipitation.…”