“…In the case of the present study, the academic performance of college students can be predicted by circumstances such as their virtual education experiences (Aggarwal, Jain, & Jain, 2023;Joia & Lorenzo, 2021;Kusmaryono, Jupriyanto, & Kusumaningsih, 2021). Thus, several studies use grades as a manifestation of academic performance as a dependent variable on the effect of other variables related to virtual education such as motivation towards elearning (Torun, 2020), satisfaction with e-learning (Younas, Noor, Zhou, Menhas, & Qingyu, 2022), e-learning readiness (Yavuzalp & Bahcivan, 2021) or e-learning strategy (Jawad & Shalash, 2020).…”