“…Moreover, teaching writing skills in Indonesia, especially at the college level, requires enormous effort. Teaching writing does not only focus on the grammatical accuracy or the connection between sentences or paragraphs, but also there are some components and competencies that should be considered, i.e., social function, language and semantic features of the text, logical development of ideas, organization, cohesion and coherence, punctuation, style, expression quality, spelling, and meaning (Graham, 2019;Herman et al, 2023;Leli, 2020;Syam, 2020). However, instead of paying attention to developing writing skills, most teachers in English as a foreign language classroom are primarily concerned with teaching writing conventionally, which they emphasize reinforcing grammatical accuracy (Afzal et al, 2022).…”