“…Physical isolation and social isolation contribute to both IPV and the response to the violence (Eastman, Bunch, Williams, & Carawan, 2007;Grama, 2000;Hilbert & Krishnan, 2000;Krishnan, Hilbert, & VanLeeuwen, 2001;Lanier & Maume, 2009;Logan, Walker, Cole, Ratliff, & Leukefeld, 2003;Schaffer, 1999;Shepard, 2005;Shuman et al, 2008;Teaster, Roberto, & Dugar, 2006;Turner, 2005). Geographic isolation decreases the likelihood that women will be aware of and able to access resources.…”