2021
DOI: 10.3390/en14185849
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Exploring the Relationship between Residential CO2 Emissions, Urbanization, Economic Growth, and Residential Energy Consumption: Evidence from the North Africa Region

Abstract: Rapid urbanization, coupled with income growth, will inevitably cause the residential energy consumption in the North Africa region to continue to increase, with adverse effects on the climate, human health, and the economy. In these regards, this paper explores the relationship between residential carbon dioxide emissions (RCO2), urbanization, economic growth, and residential energy use in four North African countries (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Egypt) over the period 1990–2016. To do this, we used the bo… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“… 7. Haouraji et al. (2021) 1990–2016 4 North African countries (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Egypt) ARDL bounds testing; Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality tests The validity of the EKC hypothesis between residential CO 2 emissions and GDP per capita growth was found for only Morocco and Tunisia.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 7. Haouraji et al. (2021) 1990–2016 4 North African countries (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Egypt) ARDL bounds testing; Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality tests The validity of the EKC hypothesis between residential CO 2 emissions and GDP per capita growth was found for only Morocco and Tunisia.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The urbanisation process will inevitably have an impact on increasing the use of energy, resulting in the emission of large amounts of greenhouse gases such as CO 2 (Haouraji et al, 2021;Mata et al, 2021;Pang et al, 2021). Ding et al (2021) analysed the impact of 182 prefecture-level cities in China on carbon emissions during rapid urbanisation.…”
Section: Impact Of Urbanisation On Carbon Emissionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First of all, a body of literature has focused on how urbanization affects carbon dioxide emissions in regions with different levels of GDP or income per capita [13][14][15]34,35,38]. Then, based on these findings, researchers further investigated the processes underlying a region's economic development that caused different relationships between urbanization and carbon dioxide emissions to occur.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, the majority of extant literature has focused on the impact of economic processes accompanying rapid urbanization on carbon dioxide emissions in urban areas [12,13]. However, only a few studies have paid attention to the other urbanization processes, such as developments of education and healthcare services, population concentration, and changes in urban and natural environments, which may have important effects on carbon emissions [14][15][16]. It is increasingly highlighted that there are complex mechanisms by which urbanization has both positive and negative impact on energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions [17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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