“…Recently, researchers have put more emphasis on process metrics. A considerable process metrics are proposed, mainly including: i) metrics based on code change history, such as number of modified lines [13], [19], [20], [23], [28]- [33], and code relative change metrics [13], [20], [27], [30], ii) metrics based on developer information, such as number of distinct committers [15], [19], [20], [23]- [26], [30], [32], [34], experience of developers [16], [34], commit activities of developers [34], project team organizational structure [17], code ownership [34], and organizational dispersion degree [18], iii) development process related metrics, such as number of revisions [13]- [15], [19], [20], [22], [23], [25], [30], number of defects repaired [30], number of refactorings [20], [30], code change complexity [21], [32], and number of historical defects [19], [23]. The most widely used, classical, and defect-related process metrics are Number of Revisions (NR), Number of Distinct Committers (NDC), Number of Modified Lines (NML), and code relative change metrics.…”