Exploring the Role of Maternal-Adult Child Relationship, Early Maladaptive Schemas, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in Symptoms of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

Abstract

Objective AvoidantAvoidant Restrictive Food IntakeIntake Disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new diagnostic classification, and the DSM-5 has called for further studies and evidence in this field. This study explored the role of maternal-adult-child relationship, early maladaptive schemas, and difficulties in emotion regulation in ARFID Symptoms. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 791 college students were selected through cluster random sampling in 2024. This correlational study investigated the role of demographic characteristics, the maternal-adult-child relationship, early maladaptive schemas, and difficulties in emotion regulation in predicting ARFID symptoms and its components: 1) sensory sensitivity, 2) lack of interest in eating and food, and 3) fear of aversive consequences. Results The study revealed a significant negative relationship between the maternal-adult-child relationship and ARFID, while early maladaptive schemas and difficulties in emotion regulation showed a positive relationship. Gender, field of study, maternal-adult-child relationship, emotion regulation difficulties, and early maladaptive schemas were identified as factors in predicting ARFID. Sensory sensitivity, lack of interest in eating or food, and fear of aversive consequences were also significantly predicted. Discussion These findings highlight the intricate connection between parental behaviors and difficulties in emotion regulation in ARFID, emphasizing the importance of considering these components in the identification and treatment of eating disorders, including ARFID.