“…This is consistent with research in community settings where gaining insight into triggers and alternative coping strategies were reported to help individuals reduce their self-harm (Kruzan and Whitlock, 2019). Participants also described non-judgmental and person-centred staff approaches as instrumental in reducing self-harm, factors which are widely recognised as central to a positive therapeutic alliance (McAllister et al, 2019;Moreno-Poyato and Rodríguez-Nogueira, 2021;Wright, 2021), and incorporated into nursing proficiency standards (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2018) and the NHS Long Term Plan (NHS England, 2019). However, participants recognised that intrapersonal factors were also important; autonomy and feeling ready facilitated reductions in selfharm, whereas intense emotions were a barrier.…”