2017
DOI: 10.1038/nrc.2017.28
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Exploring the TRAILs less travelled: TRAIL in cancer biology and therapy

Abstract: The discovery that the tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) can induce apoptosis of cancer cells without causing toxicity in mice has led to the in-depth study of pro-apoptotic TRAIL receptor (TRAIL-R) signalling and the development of biotherapeutic drug candidates that activate TRAIL-Rs. The outcome of clinical trials with these TRAIL-R agonists has, however, been disappointing so far. Recent evidence indicates that many cancers, in addition to being TRAIL resistant, use the endog… Show more

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Cited by 473 publications
(492 citation statements)
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References 185 publications
(271 reference statements)
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“…It has been published that the TRAIL C1595T variant changes in different points of multistage carcinogenesis, different cancer types and different ethnic groups in multistage carcinogenesis [21,38]. According to the results of our study, the lower frequency of TRAIL C1595T variant CT genotype in patients with NSCLC, although not statistically significant, suggests that this genotype appears to be a protective factor in terms of risk of lung cancer.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 46%
“…It has been published that the TRAIL C1595T variant changes in different points of multistage carcinogenesis, different cancer types and different ethnic groups in multistage carcinogenesis [21,38]. According to the results of our study, the lower frequency of TRAIL C1595T variant CT genotype in patients with NSCLC, although not statistically significant, suggests that this genotype appears to be a protective factor in terms of risk of lung cancer.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 46%
“…Therefore, to determine the therapeutic potential of TRAIL, it is necessary to identify the potential indicators of TRAIL efficacy and analyze the molecular mechanisms of TRAIL resistance in various cancer cells. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of CGs through ROS generation and autophagy, thereby evaluating the sensitizing mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to TRAIL …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This complex merges with adaptor molecules, such as Fas‐associated death domain (FADD) and caspase‐8, thereby resulting in the formation of caspase‐9 and subsequent activation of caspase‐3. These mechanisms are known for inducing extrinsic or death receptor‐mediated apoptotic cell death . The intrinsic or Bcl‐2‐regulated pathway is consequently regulated by members of the Bcl‐2 family after external stimuli from chemotherapeutic agents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5b), and inflammatory signalling and necroptosis are thought to be mediated by the formation of a secondary cytosolic receptor complex II (REF. 177). Recent studies indicate that RIPK1 (REFS 178,179) and LUBAC 179 can be directly recruited to membrane-bound TRAILR, suggesting that NF-ÎșB activation can occur at the plasma membrane.…”
Section: Cell Death Regulation By Ubiquitin Ligasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the signalling circuits that are activated downstream of TRAILR is of special interest, as several TRAILR agonists have been evaluated as putative cancer therapeutics with limited clinical success (reviewed in REF. 177). The finding that TRAILR can induce migratory 180 and inflammatory responses that promote tumorigenesis 181 sheds light on the complex signalling circuits that respond to TRAIL.…”
Section: Cell Death Regulation By Ubiquitin Ligasesmentioning
confidence: 99%